Antiprostatic drugs can be found in any pharmacy in a variety.There are really many such drugs and each of them has a certain effect on patients, so a special choice of drugs should be made by the urologist for each patient.Drug treatment of prostatitis usually requires a complex approach and involves prescribing drugs of various pharmacological forms and groups.
Principles of treatment of the inflammatory process
Prostatitis is an inflammatory pathology that affects the tissue of the prostate gland.The disease is quite common and occurs mainly in men over 30 years of age, especially those who abuse unhealthy habits and poor diet.Often, men try not to notice the symptoms of inflammation of the prostate gland.Simply, representatives of the stronger sex do not want to advertise the development of such an intimate disease until the end.And only problems with erection and potency in general force you to consult a urologist for the treatment of prostatitis.
Therapy for prostatitis in men is aimed at eliminating the inflammatory process and pelvic stagnation of blood circulation.If inflammation of the prostate is of bacterial origin, antibiotic therapy is indicated.To increase local and general immunity, doctors prescribe immunomodulatory and immunostimulating drugs for patients with prostatitis.Each of the drugs has its own dosage regimen, which must be strictly followed, otherwise the treatment will not give the desired result.
What happens if prostatitis is not treated?
If the inflammatory lesion of the prostate gland is not treated, the pathology will lead to the development of serious complications.Non-infectious prostatitis is often complicated by sexual disorders such as pain during orgasm, erectile dysfunction, lost orgasm, premature ejaculation or testosterone deficiency and lack of libido.Also, the non-infectious inflammatory process without proper therapy leads to urinary or reproductive disorders, nervous system disorders, and hardening of the prostate gland.
If the disease is of an infectious origin, in the absence of timely treatment, patients develop cystitis or vesiculitis, pyelonephritis or benign prostatic hyperplasia, gland abscess or sepsis.Therefore, this disease should be treated as seriously as possible, otherwise it will cause many negative consequences that will not be easy to treat.
Dosage forms used
When suspicious or even alarming symptoms appear, you should immediately make an appointment with a specialist, otherwise the pathology can quickly become chronic, and then it will be more difficult to get rid of it.After contacting a urologist, the patient is necessarily sent for diagnostics, based on the results of which the doctor determines the final diagnosis and then prescribes drug treatment for prostatitis.Typically, therapy uses drugs in various therapeutic forms.
- Suppositories.Very effective drugs for the treatment of prostatitis, most of them have anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antibacterial activity.They should be inserted into the rectal passage while lying on the side.After inserting the suppository, the man should lie in this position for about half an hour so that the suppository dissolves and is absorbed into the mucous membranes.The duration of such therapy is about 1-1.5 weeks.
- Microclysters.Sufficiently effective drugs for the treatment of prostatitis are usually based on herbal decoctions.Such drugs usually have an anti-inflammatory effect, but are not accepted by all specialists as a full-fledged therapeutic technique.Some urologists think that such means for prostatitis are unconventional and suitable only for the prevention of pathology.
- Instillation.Such drugs are used only in hospital settings.Special drugs for prostatitis are administered transurethrally using a catheter, which can only be done in a hospital and only by an experienced and appropriately qualified medical practitioner.
- Injection solutions.They belong to the category of drugs that are quite effective for the treatment of prostatitis in men.When an injection is applied, the active ingredients penetrate into any structures almost immediately.Usually, injections are given intramuscularly, although the possibility of intravenous administration of some solutions is not excluded.
- Tablets and capsules are considered the most common form of drugs prescribed for inflammation of the prostate.Tablets and capsules for prostatitis in men should be taken orally with plenty of liquid.
All these dosage forms can be used in patients with inflammatory lesions of the primary prostate.Sometimes, several forms are prescribed simultaneously to increase the therapeutic effect.
What drugs are suitable for antiprostatic therapy?
Inflamed prostate is very disturbing for patients, because the pathology is accompanied by extremely unpleasant symptoms.If prostatitis in men is not properly treated with drugs, dangerous consequences such as impotence and reproductive failure, cancer pathologies or large-scale spread of inflammation throughout the genitourinary system develop.
Medicines for prostatitis in men are selected according to the etiology of the inflammatory process.Typically, the list of drugs for the prostate includes drugs from the group of analgesics and antibiotics, α-blockers, muscle relaxants or immunomodulators, etc.
Antibiotics
How to treat prostatitis in men, which develops against the background of bacterial infection?Of course, antibiotics whose action is associated with the elimination of pathogenic microorganisms that cause the formation of a pathological process.These are the first drugs prescribed for the bacterial prostate form.Usually, antibiotic therapy begins with penicillin, tetracycline, or fluoroquinolone drugs.
Alpha blockers
How to treat prostatitis in men with medicine?Sufficiently effective drugs include α-blockers, whose activity is aimed at relaxing the smooth muscle structures of the prostate and facilitating the flow of urine.
These drugs suppress the activity of the sympathetic nervous system, which causes uncontrolled muscle spasms.Moreover, this suppression has a special character, which consists in suppressing the effect of the nervous system only on glandular tissues.A good drug with a similar mechanism of action is Tamsulosin.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Since prostatitis is still an inflammatory pathology, it is treated with anti-inflammatory tablets or injections.
- Drugs from the NSAID category help patients cope with perineal pain;they relieve pain and inflammation, which has a positive effect on general well-being.
- If the inflammation of the prostate is acute and accompanied by hyperthermia, NSAIDs will help to cope with the temperature.
- Anti-inflammatory drugs for prostatitis have many contraindications, so the prescription should be entrusted only to a specialist.
- Often, taking NSAIDs leads to disruption of digestive functions, so they are prescribed in short courses and long breaks between them.
But which medicine does not have contraindications and negative reactions;all pharmaceutical products have similar conditions.The main thing is to follow the medical instructions, then there will be no unpleasant side effects.
Analgesics
Medicines from the group of analgesics for men are indicated in acute pathological conditions to eliminate severe pain syndrome.If you treat with analgesics without using other drugs, the body will quickly get used to them, which will lead to an increase in the dose later.
For first aid, the simplest types of analgesics in one dose will help calm the prostate.Medicines for long-term therapy are selected by a specialist, who determines the duration of the course and the dosage regimen.
Substances that normalize blood flow
Often, the cause of pathology is local disturbances in blood supply, causing stagnation and disrupting tissue regeneration.What are the symptoms of prostatitis in men, how to treat them, what drugs - all this is decided by a urologist.Various drugs are used to correct blood flow disorders to stabilize the blood supply to the vascular channels.
These drugs normalize prostatic metabolic processes by increasing blood flow to glandular tissues.This effect increases the effectiveness of other drugs.
Muscle relaxants
Drugs from the muscle relaxant group have a similar principle of action to alpha-blockers, but only they affect the perineal region.With the hypertonicity of the perineal muscle tissue, increased pressure begins in the pelvic structures, which leads to the presence of constant pain.The use of tablets from the category of muscle relaxants for prostatitis allows you to eliminate uncomfortable and painful symptoms, and also helps to relax spasmodic muscle tissue.
Immunomodulatory drugs
Antiprostatic therapy cannot be done without immunomodulators.These drugs are based on natural substances in the form of bovine prostate tissues or extracts.Such drugs usually have similar effects:
- Reducing the inflammatory process;
- improvement of prostate blood or lymph circulation;
- Reduction in the volume of glands with hyperplastic changes developing in the tissues;
- Typically, any remedy for prostatitis from this group has the ability to reduce the likelihood of blood clots;
- These drugs increase the tone of the bladder walls and normalize the urinary processes.
The use of immunomodulators is indicated for chronic inflammation of adenomas and glandular tissues.Also, products based on cattle prostate are the most effective drugs for the treatment of acute non-infectious prostatitis, as well as for the prevention and prevention of relapses of this pathology.For acute forms, it is recommended to use rectal suppositories, and in chronic cases, capsules or tablets.After the appropriate examination, the urologist will choose which tablets are more effective for prostatitis.
The most popular drugs
What drugs are most often used in prostatitis in modern urology?Usually, drugs of different pharmacological groups are prescribed, which together will increase the therapeutic effectiveness of each other, improve the general well-being of the patient, eliminate pathological symptoms and promote accelerated recovery of glandular tissues.
Recommendations from experts
Many common drugs are used in antiprostatic therapy.However, independent drug treatment is unacceptable;only timely medical intervention and strict adherence to medical instructions will help to forget prostatitis for a long time.
The best medicine against prostatitis will be the medicine prescribed by the specialist after proper examination.Moreover, as a rule, a whole complex of various tablets, suppositories and injections is prescribed.Only this therapeutic approach will help to effectively defeat prostatic inflammation and successfully avoid relapses of the disease.